Guide to publishing Shinyei sensor data on the World Air Quality Index project

Note. The content on this page is outdated.
For the most recent upload API document, go to https://aqicn.org/data-feed/upload-api/

This page is made for those interrested in measuring Air Quality based on the Shinyei sensor. For more information about the Shinyei sensor, please refer to this on-going experiment page: sensor/shinyei/.


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Hardware Setup

For this experiement, the hardware used to retrieve the data from the Shinyei Sensor is a PC Duino - but any Raspberry PI would also work fine.

All which is needed, on the PC Duino side, to extract the information from the Shinyei sensor is two digital input. In our configuration, we use the GPIO6 and GPIO7 from the PC Duino. Since the PC duino also provide a 5V output, we directly power supply the SHinyei from the Pc Duino pins.

For now, threshold input (IN1) is left unsed, but it will be used later as a way to split particule by size, and hence detect both PM10 and PM2.5 particules.

Scripts

The scripts are available online from github. They are based on the Air Quality data-upload API described at api/sensor.

To run the scripts, you just need to use this simple command: python shinyei-lpo-reader.py. It will output data in the following style:

 $ python shinyei-lpo-reader.py

16:51:27: 13.02 9.27
16:51:32: 10.15 3.03
16:51:37: 8.58 1.86
16:51:42: 8.97 1.01
16:51:47: 8.32 1.05
16:51:52: 8.22 1.05
16:51:57: 7.33 0.75
16:52:02: 6.72 0.75
16:52:07: 6.05 0.75
16:52:12: 6.4 0.75
16:52:17: 7.13 0.75
--- 16:52:22 --- 0.073053159646 0.00751250729585 ---
Posting {'type': 'shinyei-pdp42ns-1u', 'unit': 'lpo', 'value': 0.07305315964603189} {'type': 'shinyei-pdp42ns-2.5u', 'unit': 'lpo', 'value': 0.007512507295851456} -> 200 OK
Server says {u'sensorID': u'589', u'result': u'ok', u'dataids': [2835085, 2835086]}
Firs column is obviously the current time. The second and third column are the measured LPO (in percentage, from 0 to 100). The script measures the LPO over 1 minute, so the 'current' LPO indication will be displayed 10 times. The 1 minute average is displayed as '--- 16:52:22 --- 0.073053159646 0.00751250729585 ---' (unit from 0 to 1). After that, the averaged LPO is posted ( Posting {'type': 'shinyei-pdp42ns-1u', 'unit': 'lpo', 'value': 0.07305315964603189} {'type': 'shinyei-pdp42ns-2.5u', 'unit': 'lpo', 'value': 0.007512507295851456} -> 200 OK ) to the server.


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Configuration

Once your setup is working, do not forget to use your own sensor ID, by replacing the value "shinyei.test-sensor" in the file shinyei-lpo-reader.py with your own sensor ID. Sensor ID can be any string, but we recommand to use the convention sensor-type.(location+).your-name, such as for instance shinyei.china.beijing.haidian.john-doe.

 uploader = AirQualityUploader("shinyei.test-sensor")
Once you have choosen your own sensor ID, do not forget to protect it by password so that no-one else but you can upload data. For that, you just need to contact us and let us the ID you want to protect. We will then provide you the password to be used.

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Still to be done

There are sitll many things to be done. Si if you want to join us and support our work, here are some of the things which we need help for:
  • Hardware connectivity based on the Raspberry PI, Beagle Bonne and other IOT Hardware.
  • Use an intermediate arduino-like to poll and pre-process the data from the Shinyei.
  • Improve the python-scripts with fail-safe support (i.e. keep the data even though if there is no WIFI connection).




Tentang Pengukuran Kualitas dan Polusi Udara:

Tentang Tingkat Kualitas Udara

- Nilai Indeks Kualitas Udara (AQI).Tingkat Kekhawatiran Kesehatan
0 - 50 Baik Kualitas udara dianggap memuaskan, dan polusi udara menimbulkan sedikit atau tanpa risiko
51 -100 Moderat Kualitas udara dapat diterima; Namun, untuk beberapa polutan mungkin ada kekhawatiran kesehatan yang moderat untuk sejumlah kecil orang yang sangat sensitif terhadap polusi udara.
101-150 Tidak Sehat untuk kelompok orang yang sensitif Anggota kelompok sensitif dapat mengalami efek kesehatan. Masyarakat umum tidak mungkin terpengaruh.
151-200 Tidak sehat Setiap orang mungkin mulai mengalami efek kesehatan; anggota kelompok sensitif dapat mengalami efek kesehatan yang lebih serius
201-300 Sangat Tidak Sehat Peringatan kesehatan untuk kondisi darurat. Seluruh penduduk lebih mungkin terpengaruh.
300+ Berbahaya Peringatan kesehatan: semua orang mungkin mengalami efek kesehatan yang lebih serius

Untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang Kualitas dan Polusi Udara, lihat topik Kualitas Udara di wikipedia atau panduan airnow tentang Kualitas Udara dan Kesehatan Anda .

Untuk nasihat kesehatan yang sangat berguna dari Dokter Beijing Richard Saint Cyr MD, periksa blog www.myhealthbeijing.com .


Pemberitahuan Penggunaan: Semua data Kualitas Udara tidak divalidasi pada saat publikasi, dan demi jaminan kualitas maka data ini dapat diubah, tanpa pemberitahuan, kapan saja. Proyek Indeks Kualitas Udara Dunia telah menerapkan semua kemampuan dan kepedulian yang cukup dalam mengumpulkan isi informasi ini dan dalam keadaan apa pun World Air Quality Index tim proyek atau agennya bertanggung jawab dalam kontrak, gugatan atau jika ada kerugian, cedera atau kerusakan yang timbul secara langsung atau tidak langsung dari pasokan data ini.



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