지도 웹 서비스 : 실시간 대기 질 타일 API

Posted on September 18th 2015
(re-edited on December 31st 2019)
Share: aqicn.org/faq/2015-09-18/map-web-service-real-time-air-quality-tile-api/kr/


Map Overlay Process
(Attribution: Essentials of
Geographic Information Systems
)

We have been recently cooperating with quite a few more EPAs worlwide. Among all the requests which we have had, it is actually to provide a Web Map Service so that the EPA themselves can include the real-time Air Quality data onto the map from their website.

One of the obvious advantages of using such a map web service from us is to benefit from the transboundary data which we are curating, i.e. a world wide Air Quality information is provided without country boundary limits.

The second advantage is not only that this is a free service, but it is also completely compatible with standard map technologies from google, bing or leaflet, which allows a quick and easy integration with any existing website.


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Tile Map Service Endpoint

The tile map server is available from the url `https://tiles.aqicn.org/tiles/{aqi}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png`, where aqi refers for the type of marker to be plotted, which can be:
  • usepa-aqi: Plots markers based on the composite AQI calculated with the US EPA standard.
  • usepa-pm25: PM2.5 based AQI - if a station does not have PM2.5 reading, then it is not plotted.
  • usepa-10: Same as above, but for PM10.
  • usepa-o3: Same as above, but for Ozone (based on the 1 hour breakpoints).
  • usepa-no2: Same as above, but for Nitrogen Dioxide.
  • usepa-so2: Same as above, but for Sulfur Dioxide.
  • usepa-co: Same as above, but for Carbon Monoxide.
  • asean-pm10: Asean PM10 raw PM10 concentration (explanations).
Below is the example for the 6 individual pollutants for South China.

Web-Service usage conditions

The map webservice is provided for free, under the condition of reasonable usage limits and acceptable usage policy. The tiles are currently refreshed every 15 minutes (and up to 1 hour in case of high traffic).

Note that our server capacity is limited, so we reserve the right to pause the service at any time, for instance to performance server maintenance. If you need a more stable integration, contact us to find a proper solution, such as setting-up a dedictated server.

Last you also need to specify your own token ID as an extra argument to the tile service endpoint, like `token=_TOKEN_ID_` in the following url: `https://tiles.aqicn.org/tiles/{aqi}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?token=_TOKEN_ID_`. You can request your own token ID from this page. You just need to provide a valid email, and you can get your own token within a minute.

Web-Service usage restrictions

When using the service, please do not forget to provide the attribution to the World Air Quality Index project as well as the EPA providing the data (if you use the map service to show data from a specicic location or source). You can get the full list of all the EPA from this link.

As a matter of fact, do not act like the World Resource Institute (WRI): they were scrapping our entire data feed, and republishing the data on their own project website without giving any single attribution for our work... That's not quite ok when you know that they get funded up to 80 millions USD each year. Don't believe us? Check this snapshot.

Future extensions

We are already working on extending this webservice to provide more configuations. For instance:
  • To support for more standards other than the US EPA, such as `eucaqi-xxx` for the European Common Air Quality Index, `innaqi-xxx` for the Indian National Air Quality Index , `raw-xxx` for the unconverted raw data, etc.
  • More indicators such as the wind (both for the current wind speed and wind direction), as well as forecasted ventilation index [1] which can be extrememly usefull for forecasting.
  • Support for kriging geo-statistical surface estimation - i.e. heatmap like interpolations (picture on the right) which can be usefull for lower density monitoring network.
  • Support for 24 hours and 8 hours data averaging . Our map are currenly based on 1 hour averaging, but longer averaging period are useful for epidemilogicial studies.
  • Support for GeoJSON based tile rendering, allowing the customization of markers and color scale, as well as a better integration with tools like tuftjs.org.


Note that to support more AQI standards and tile configurations, we need to increase our server capacity (both processing power and Storage), for which we will require sponsorship. If you are working for one of the large cloud company, or for instance Google or Microsoft and reading this message, then why not considering making your company environmentally-friendly (combatting air pollution by promoting citizen awarness), and sponsoring part of the needed server extra capacity? That would not only help us, but also help the whole community of researchers, scientists, statisticians and epidemiologies working with environmental data and sciences.

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Sample code: Integration with Leaflet

Leaflet is an extremely cool light-weight open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps, created by Vladimir Agafonkin of MapBox.

Sample code:
  
<div  id='map'  style='height:380px;'  />  
<link  rel="stylesheet"  href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.5/leaflet.css"  />  
<script  src="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.5/leaflet.js"></script>  
  
<script>  
      var  OSM_URL  =  'http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png';  
      var  OSM_ATTRIB  =  '&copy;  <a  href="http://openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a>  contributors';  
      var  osmLayer  =  L.tileLayer(OSM_URL,  {attribution:  OSM_ATTRIB});  
  
      var  WAQI_URL    =  "https://tiles.waqi.info/tiles/usepa-aqi/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?token=_TOKEN_ID_";  
      var  WAQI_ATTR  =  'Air  Quality  Tiles  &copy;  <a  href="http://waqi.info">waqi.info</a>';  
      var  waqiLayer  =  L.tileLayer(WAQI_URL,  {attribution:  WAQI_ATTR});  
  
      var  map  =  L.map('map').setView([51.505,  -0.09],  11);  
      map.addLayer(osmLayer).addLayer(waqiLayer);  
</script>

Sample code: Integration with Google

Google maps are quite convinient and free up to 25,000 API calls a day. Note that google maps is available in china, but the maps API script needs to be loaded from google.cn (`http://maps.google.cn/maps/api/js`) instead of the regular https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js url.

  
  
<div  id='map'  style='height:380px;'  />  
<script  src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>  
  
<script>  
      var  map  =  new  google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'),  {  
                  center:  new  google.maps.LatLng(51.505,  -0.09),  
                  mapTypeId:  google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,  
                  zoom:  11  
              });  
  
                              var  t  =  new  Date().getTime();  
      var  waqiMapOverlay  =  new  google.maps.ImageMapType({  
                  getTileUrl:  function(coord,  zoom)  {  
                            return  'https://tiles.aqicn.org/tiles/usepa-aqi/'  +  zoom  +  "/"  +  coord.x  +  "/"  +  coord.y  +  ".png?token=_TOKEN_ID_";  
                  },  
                  name:  "Air  Quality",  
        });  
  
      map.overlayMapTypes.insertAt(0,waqiMapOverlay);  
</script>

Sample code: Integration with Microsoft Bing Maps

Bing maps are actually quite cool, and also using Here base map for some countries. There are still quite a lot of web site based on Microsoft Maps (and especially in the domain of Air Quality and weather).

  
  
<div  id='map'  style='height:380px;'    style='position:relative;'/>  
<script  type='text/javascript'  src='https://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol?callback=initBingMap'  async  defer></script>  
  
<script>  
      function  initBingMap()  {  
  
            var  map  =  new  Microsoft.Maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'),  {      
                        center:  new  Microsoft.Maps.Location(51.505,  -0.09),    
                        zoom:11,  
            }  );  
  
            var  options  =  {    
                  uriConstructor:  "https://tiles.aqicn.org/tiles/usepa-aqi//{zoom}/{x}/{y}.png?token=_TOKEN_ID_",  
                  minZoom:  1,  
                  maxZoom:  15  
            };  
            var  waqiTileSource  =  new  Microsoft.Maps.TileSource(options);  
            var  waqiTilelayer  =  new  Microsoft.Maps.TileLayer({  mercator:  waqiTileSource  });  
            map.layers.insert(waqiTilelayer);  
      }  
</script>



[1] Also refered as venting index or cumulated wind power


Click here to see all the FAQ entries
  • AQI 스케일 : 색상과 숫자는 무엇을 의미합니까?
  • 실시간 센서 네트워크 검증을 위해 통계 거리 사용
  • Kriging 보간

  • Read or publish comments (they rely on Disqus)

    대기질 및 환경 오염 측정에 관하여 :

    대기질 지수 단계에 대하여

    AQI지수구분구간의미
    0 - 50좋음대기오염 관련 질환자군에서도 영향이 유발되지 않을 수준
    51 -100보통환자군에게 만성 노출시 경미한 영향이 유발될 수 있는 수준
    101-150민감군영향환자군 및 민감군에게 유해한 영향이 유발될 수 있는 수준
    151-200나쁨환자군 및 민감군(어린이, 노약자 등)에게 유해한 영향 유발, 일반인도 건강상 불쾌감을 경험할 수 있는 수준
    201-300매우나쁨환자군 및 민감군에게 급성 노출시 심각한 영향 유발, 일반인도 약한 영향이 유발될 수 있는 수준
    300+위험환자군 및 민감군에게 응급 조치가 발생되거나, 일반인에게 유해한 영향이 유발될 수 있는 수준
    (Reference: see airkorea.or.kr)

    대기질과 오염에 대해 더 많은 것을 알아보려면 위키피디아의 대기질 문서(영어)을 보거나 대기질과 건강에 대한 AirNow 가이드(영어)를 참조해보세요.

    매우 유용한 베이징의 의학박사 Richard Saint Cyr MD의 건강 관련 팁을 보려면 www.myhealthbeijing.com 의 블로그를 확인하세요.


    사용안내: 모든 대기 질 데이터는 발행 당시에 검증되지 않았으며, 품질 보증으로 인해 이러한 데이터는 예고없이 언제든지 수정 될 수 있습니다. 세계 대기 품질 지수 프로젝트는이 정보의 내용을 편집함에있어 합당한 기술과 관심을 행사했으며 어떤 상황에서도 세계 대기 품질 지수 (World Air Quality Index) 프로젝트 팀 또는 그 대리인은이 데이터의 공급으로 인해 직접 또는 간접적으로 발생하는 손실, 상해 또는 손해에 대해 계약, 불법 행위 또는 기타의 책임을지지 않습니다.



    설정


    언어 설정 :


    Temperature unit:
    Celcius